How to Avoid Computer Extortion Scams: Protect Yourself from Fraudsters

As a 30-year law enforcement veteran, I’ve seen countless scams evolve, but one recent tactic is particularly concerning: extortion scams involving fake threats of compromising photos or videos. In this scam, criminals claim to have hacked into your computer and taken screenshots of you visiting inappropriate websites. They’ll threaten to send these supposed images to your family, friends, or employer unless you pay them a ransom, typically through cryptocurrency or gift cards.

Let’s be clear: This is a scam.

The scammers have not infiltrated your computer or captured compromising images of you. They are preying on fear and shame, hoping that panic will cause you to pay them. Here’s how to protect yourself from this type of extortion:

1. Don’t engage with the scammers. If you receive an email or message like this, do not respond. Scammers often send these messages to thousands of people at once, hoping that a few will take the bait.

2. Don’t pay the ransom.  Giving in to their demands will not make the problem go away. In fact, it often emboldens the criminals to demand more money or attempt further extortion.

3. Strengthen your digital security. Change your passwords regularly and use strong, unique passwords for each account. Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible to protect your online accounts.

4. Scan your computer for malware. While this scam typically doesn’t involve actual hacking, it’s a good idea to run a security scan using reliable antivirus software to ensure your system is secure.

5. Report the scam. Contact your local law enforcement and report the incident to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  But be realistic, most of your local law enforcement are not equipped to investigate these attempts.

Stay vigilant, and remember: scammers rely on fear and manipulation to trick people. Trust your instincts, don’t let panic take over, and always verify before acting.